Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian: A French Fabulist for Children

Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian was a French poet, novelist, and fabulist. He is remembered for his gentle, wise stories that often teach valuable lessons for children.

Early Life and Inspiration

Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian was born on March 6, 1755, at the château de Florian near Sauve, in the Gard region of southern France. His mother, Gilette de Salgues, was Spanish and died when he was still young. He was raised by his grandfather and educated at Saint-Hippolyte. Later, his uncle, the Marquis of Florian, who had connections to the famous writer Voltaire, introduced him to many leading thinkers of the time.

From Soldier to Writer

Although trained at the artillery school in Bapaume and serving briefly as a captain in the dragoons, Jean-Pierre soon left the army to focus on writing. He began with comedies and poems, quickly earning recognition from the French literary world. In 1788, he was elected to the Académie Française, one of France’s highest honors for writers.

Challenges During the French Revolution

As the French Revolution began, Jean-Pierre retired to Sceaux, a town near Paris. During the Reign of Terror, he was arrested. Although released after Robespierre’s fall, he was already very ill. He died from tuberculosis on September 13, 1794.

Florian’s Fables for Kids

Florian’s well-known work, Fables de Florian, appeared in 1802. His fables are gentle and thoughtful, often recommended for children. They are known for their clear morals and simple, elegant style.

Here are four of his well-written fables: